To follow up on yesterday’s post, one of many things I’ve been thinking about: what is criticism in community work, and what is straight up hateration. In other words, how do we not take the professional personal, and how to we not disguise the personal as professional. It’s so much easier when we are singing “Kumbayah” around the campfire, but this is also a delusion, that we exist in complete harmony as a community, that we are never challenged, taken to task, encouraged to reevaluate our work of writing, publishing, continuing to educate ourselves as writers, pushed out of our “safe” spaces.
Regarding “safe” spaces. This came up in my recent post, “MFA Industrial Complex” here, in which fellow Pinoy writer Jason Magabo Perez mentioned something Junot Diaz told his and his class at VONA. This is an excerpt from Jason’s comment: “I sat in a fiction workshop with Junot Diaz at VONA and he said that many people were overly concerned with feeling safe in an MFA program. He basically said: I immigrated here, that was unsafe. Noted. Audre Lorde says we were never meant to survive. I’ll add: not even through our literature. The best we can do, is survive, and write. Credentialed or not.” I completely agree with this statement, and wonder what the purpose of the “safe” space is if not to enable us to challenge ourselves in the process of our writing. This is where we learn to take risks, to rethink what we are doing with our work, and to push ourselves well beyond our current conventions and self-imposed limitations.
I bring this up now because of necessary criticism and critical discussion which occurs in community spaces. I remember well over a decade ago, I attended (as an audience member, not a speaker) a Filipino American Literature panel discussion at the Maude Fife Room at UC Berkeley. Much to my disappointment, most if not all of the panelists were men, speaking about the literature of other men. Even with someone like Jessica Hagedorn coming into major, mainstream attention, there was so little mention of any women literary figures in our community. During the Q&A portion of the panel discussion, I asked the panelists whether they could speak on this apparent canon of Filipino American literature being male dominated. One of the panelists bristled at me, pointedly denied the existence of such a thing, and berated me for even asking. No one really had my back, publicly at least, and it was pretty scary, having this apparent authority figure berate me in front of everyone. I left the Maude Fife Room feeling like some dumb girl child.
Fast forward to the present, in which I very recently saw this one bristling panelist at a couple of local Filipino American literary events. He saw me and bristled again, said flippant things, and avoided me for the rest of the events. A few things have happened, gender-wise since then in the Filipino American literary scene. There are a lot more women graduating with MFA’s, and/or finding substantial publication and critical acclaim, as well as leadership positions as educators and in community arts orgs. My self-satisfied self would say this dinosaur’s been left behind, reading the same poems he’s been reading since the 1990′s. My more gracious self would say that it was a matter of time before our literary community diversified, no longer fixated solely on the hetero male dominated Manong themed literature, and started to examine patriarchy, body politics, war, globalization through a feminist lens. Such visible Pinay authors as Ninotchka Rosca and Jessica Hagedorn, then Evelina Galang, Marianne Villanueva, and Eileen Tabios, made that possible for my generation.
I think about this elder male poet bristling at me over a decade after the fact. I think also about how pointed my question back then was. I think about how necessary it was to ask, not because I wanted to see these older men squirm, but because I believed it was a totally legitimate question that how many other young women who were also aspiring writers may have wanted to but were too intimidated to ask. So this older male poet will forever think that I am a bitch and treat me accordingly. I think this is personal.
Speaking of elder males in our literary community. Last year or so I spoke at an American Literature Association panel on marketing Asian American literature. In the audience was Shawn Wong, my co-reader for a literary reading later in the day. As I spoke on the tropes, and how we can easily exploit those as a strategy for finding our way out of slush piles and into literary success, how this was the lazy way about it, forgoing the substantial work of crafting, I did sense him bristling at me. I thought, oh God, this man is going to hate me. But later on that day, after our reading, and after the Q&A, during which I knew I had to work really hard, really do my best work, critical talk, and performance in order to gain his respect, he did indeed approach me to talk, to tell me that despite being depressed by what I’d said on the panel, he knew it was the truth, and that he appreciated or approved of my work. I would like to think I earned this.
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I realize I am saying many things here. In some places, as above, I am the young blood, being challenged or challenging myself to speak on issues I believe are important to our Filipino American/APIA literary community. These days, I find myself in this mentor/leader position, believing that I’ve gotten to this place because I’ve been so challenged and pushed to write my best work possible by my many teachers and mentors both in the community and in grad school, who have simultaneously opened up all kinds of opportunities for me. When I first met Nick Carbó, for example, back in the mid-1990′s or so, I’d just submitted work to the Babaylan anthology. I was still figuring out whether I was a writer or not. He gave me and Michelle Bautista such an energetic, mentor type talking to, about the many ways to go about publishing, but always in concrete, proactive ways. Shortly after this, I received an email from him, telling me he’d read my submissions, which he appreciated, but that he wanted to see ten more poems from me. I panicked. Shit! I didn’t have ten more poems! I’d struggled for so many months to write those three or four poems that I’d submitted.
After this panic, I then thought, well, what’s wrong with the poems I sent? Why can’t those be good enough? Spoken word audiences loved my stuff. Why couldn’t he?
I’d like to tell you all that I rose to Nick’s challenge, that I worked my ass off to write those ten poems. I didn’t. Or I couldn’t. Or I believed I couldn’t. I thought I was through as a writer before I’d even begun. I’d kept thinking it was because I wasn’t a MFA’ed poet that my work wasn’t good enough for the anthology. And I hadn’t even finished college yet, so thinking about MFA programs was really quite premature. Anyway, I won’t rehash in sordid detail the rest of my history here, because I think as a general rule, you, dear readers, know what I’ve been up to for the last decade of schooling, writing, and publishing.
So as a mentor/leader, I strive to be firm, and to challenge, and even to push, while I try my best to open up all this opportunity for writers in my community to find publication, to read or speak on their work for the public. This is my verbose way of saying that I believe hardcore in my community work, and hold folks in my community to a high standard. I think I am fair. If folks are lashing out at me in passive aggressive emails and in nasty wordless ways in public artist spaces, I need to be better at dismissing these. To paraphrase Carmen Gimenez Smith’s comment to my previous post: other people in the community can step up too. One person, or a few people simply cannot do all the work that needs doing. If people do not know or realize this, then they have totally missed the point of community.
Have you read TRIBES by Seth Godin? It’s technically a business/marketing book, but it really speaks to what you’re talking about here at the end, leadership and community. He defines leaders as heretics:
“Change is made by people, by leaders who are proud to be called heretics because their faith is never in question.
Heretics are engaged, passionate, and more powerful and happier than everyone else. And they have a tribe that they support (and that supports them in turn).” (http://onmovements.com/?p=356)
I read it last year and it’s become one of my bibles ever since. Highly recommended.
Barb,
I think the divide between those who “can and do” and those who “can’t and whine about it” is that moment when Nick Carbó asked you for more work. I’ve seen so many people be given similar opportunities on stage and all they do is deliver the same work again and again. They don’t see the chance they’re being given to expand and deliver that next group of poems that will keep them growing and expanding as writers. Sadly, most poetry audiences are small and insulated and fear that challenging a writer to deliver more work will be seen as a form of elitism or hateration. This coddling only leads to stagnant writers and audiences.
So where to look for audiences that understand the trajectory of community/poetic work? I’ve been thinking more and more that we should write not only for the audiences in front of us but also for the audience we haven’t met yet. I know you’ve told me before that your MFA advisor said as much in the development of Poeta. Keep on trucking as a poet/mentor/leader and the like-minded will follow as will the nay-sayers but soon the former will outnumber the latter. (On a real personal note: I think most nay-sayers are weak, foolish and derive most of their strength from bully numbers. When they start seeing that the edgy, progressive, independent poet is also generating true audience; they’ll quickly change their tune. Read: Forget about dem hatahs.)
Also, the library just called me to come pick up my reserved copy of TRIBES. (Put on order thanks to the positive word of mouth from Guy.)
Gentlemen (!), thanks for your comments here.
Guy, as per Oscar’s comment, we’ve just picked up Seth Godin’s Tribes, which he’s mentioned to me a few times, esp. that you’ve highly recommended it. Thank you though, I appreciate your confidence here. I also really like this review from the link you’ve provided. There is indeed a difference between management and leadership, if we are talking about structures, institutions, and questioning these very structures and institutions. It’s a tough but very good place to be, always finding myself in the position that I’m in, to be organizing and questioning, and then of course, doing my own work of writing, getting published, performing, promoting.
Oscar, yes you are right about my advisor, Stacy Doris, who once stated that she suspected that my audience for Poeta was one that may not necessarily exist yet, and that the book would catalyze new readers and/or a new kind of reader. This can also be a tough place to be, since, as you know, it sure is nice to have your 10 friends in the room responding with hella love and resounding applause. I, on the contrary, get rooms full of people I’ve never met before, giving me a look like they are really trying to understand, and sometimes a lot of silence. Certainly, this isn’t a bad thing; in fact, I’ve come to appreciate that new audiences are really thinking hard about something I’ve said, spoken, written. It’s just harder to receive in a public space and performance than the hella love from my 10 friends.
Finally, on the point about Nick’s “challenge” that I admittedly could not meet: I am happy to say that though it took me a while, I did take to heart that I needed to become a poet with a growing body of work that I could confidently submit or produce upon demand or request from an editor or curator, and that I needed to figure out what would be my concrete ways of becoming this kind of poet.
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This is really interesting to me because i just recently attended a bunch of readings, and in two of them were poets i’ve known for several years in the community. I never had much respect for either of them as poets, although both of them were active in community organizing, which i did respect. Several years ago, when they were both reading around a lot — or when i was going to a lot of readings — they were both terribly prey to tropes and clichés and self satisfaction.
I have been aware that both have continued to write and develop and take classes and so forth, and i hadn’t heard either one read for a few years. The recent readings were instructive. Both had changed and developed a lot. Both had clearly experimented, and tried new things. Both had pushed themselves. But only one of them had become a good poet — an interesting, quirky poet who had found their poet’s voice and view.
The second had become skilled, but I doubt they will ever be good. The second one’s poetry was still full of clichés, albeit much finer grained clichés, and where the poetry departed from tropes, the music failed completely.
So i want to add one more thing onto what you’ve said above. Earlier in the second poet’s run, I was very critical of them, and in fact, rather bitchy. If the second poet had asked me for a critique, i would have been very direct. But now, i don’t feel inclined to be bitchy, or even critical. This poet has made a real, good faith effort to explore poetry. They just don’t have the … *squirm* … talent. And that makes up part of a community, too: poets who are committed, but aren’t all that good. I think we need to learn to recognize these as well, and to moderate our criticism so that it respects the poet’s right to know the truth, while recognizing that there is difference in ability.
Does that sound snobbish?
Hey Claire, wow, thanks for this comment. I don’t think it’s snobbish. I think it’s just hard to actually do this. I tend to refrain from this kind of truth telling precisely because I feel it would make me sound snobbish, though you are totally right, that not all poets in our community, however committed they are to writing and learning, are good poets. I don’t know how I’d ever make myself brave enough to be this publicly honest.